Symptoms of opioid overdoses include slow breathing, heart rate and pulse. Accidental overdoses may also drug overdose meaning be the result of over-prescription, failure to recognize a drug’s active ingredient or unwitting ingestion by children. Intentional misuse leading to overdose can include using prescribed or non-prescribed drugs in excessive quantities in an attempt to produce euphoria. A drug overdose (overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities much greater than are recommended. Patients who survive drug overdose may need kidney dialysis , kidney or liver transplant, or ongoing care as a result of heart failure, stroke, or coma.
- If you have children in the house, make sure that all medications, both prescription and over-the-counter, are kept well out of reach.
- Cannabis, or marijuana, is a substance that many people find harmless to consume.
- This article examines the topic of drug overdose in detail.
- This pattern often results in continued use that grows over time, which can lead to overdose events.
General Health
Anticholinergic drugs that block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter include atropine, scopolamine, belladonna, antihistamines , and antipsychotic agents. The next stage of symptoms indicates liver failure and includes abdominal pain and tenderness, swelling of the liver, and abnormal blood tests for liver enzymes. Young people who engage in binge drinking may be at especially high risk of dying from alcohol poisoning. Naloxone, known by the brand name Narcan, is an opioid agonist that can block the effects of opioids on the body’s receptors. When a person ingests too much of an opioid drug, they can go into respiratory depression, causing them to not get enough oxygen. An overdose is the common term used when someone has taken too much of a substance or a mix of substances.
Stimulants
- Getting an overdose victim to a hospital quickly could save their life.
- Individuals experiencing a stimulant overdose should stay hydrated and cool.
- The following are some questions people frequently ask about drug overdose.
- While the opioid crisis continues to take a heavy toll, fentanyl remains a major driver, contributing to the majority of these fatalities.
Overdose is the term used when someone enters into a critical state from ingesting too much of a substance or blend of substances. The CDC data shows a nearly 17% drop in reported overdose deaths during the 12 months ending in June, totaling 93,087. It is very rare for a victim of an overdose to have consumed just one drug. The National Center for Health Statistics reports that 19,250 people died of accidental poisoning in the U.S. in the year 2004 (eight deaths per 100,000 population).
If a suicide attempt was the reason for the overdose, psychiatry services may need to be consulted. A medical toxicologist may be consulted on some individuals. Each person responds differently, and reactions are hard to predict.
What are the treatments for drug overdose?
The healthcare provider may be able to use an antidote for certain drug overdoses. The most obvious way to tell if these symptoms indicate overdose is if you know you have taken drugs or have seen someone else take drugs. This risk increases if you use multiple drugs, mix different drugs, or use them with alcohol.
NEARBY TERMS
If a child overdoses, depending on the circumstances, Child Protective Services personnel may be involved. Take appropriate caution when dealing with drug overdose. Accidental overdoses result from either a young child or an adult with impaired mental abilities swallowing a medication left within their grasp. The cause of a drug overdose is either by accidental overuse or by intentional misuse.
Causes and symptoms
Serious complications include acute renal failure, coma , and heart failure . We do not receive any fee or commission dependent upon which treatment or provider a caller chooses. Calls to numbers marked with (I) symbols will be answered or returned by one of the treatment providers listed in our Terms and Conditions, each of which is a paid advertiser. Getting an overdose victim to a hospital quickly could save their life. For example, a psilocybin overdose won’t kill you but it can make you experience deeply upsetting emotions which can be worsened by poor mental health.
With the right care and prevention strategies, it is possible to treat drug overdoses or prevent them altogether. To prevent an overdose, follow a doctor’s directions for all prescription medications. Recognizing the symptoms of a drug overdose is crucial to treating this reaction.
Health Products
Detecting an overdose may be difficult. Do not leave it up to the person to tell you they are overdosing; they may not know or not be able to communicate it to you. Toxicology and therapeutic drug monitoring. If you receive medical attention before serious problems with your breathing occur, you should have few long-term consequences. This may affect the person’s outcome and chances of survival. If you go to the emergency room, an examination will be performed.
Some overdoses may worsen a person’s chronic disease. Generally, in an overdose, the effects of the drug may be a heightened level of the therapeutic effects seen with regular use. Know that certain ways of taking drugs can be riskier than others. If you use prescription drugs, be sure to use them only as directed by your doctor. If you have children in the house, make sure that all medications, both prescription and over-the-counter, are kept well out of reach.
This can help one determine what class of drug or toxin is causing the difficulties. A common unintentional overdose in young children involves multivitamins containing iron. Unintentional misuse can include errors in dosage caused by failure to read or understand product labels. Typically the term is applied for cases when a risk to health is a potential result.
Knowing how much of what drug was ingested can be extremely helpful during treatment. Accidently taking too much or taking your doses sooner than directed can easily lead to an overdose of a drug that is otherwise safe for you. Drug overdoses may be accidental or intentional. Afterward, you may experience many complicated emotions about the overdose, how you reacted, and what to do to prevent future overdoses.
How can a person prevent drug overdose?
When an opioid overdose is suspected, naloxone hydrochloride should be administered as soon as possible to reverse the effects of an overdose. These symptoms of stimulant overdose can lead to a seizure, stroke, heart attack, or death. An overdose can be accidental (i.e., you were prescribed a dose of medication, and your body does not handle it as expected), or it may be intentional. An overdose is when a person consumes “over” the recommended or typical dose of a substance. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
Medical attention is necessary to address both the physical and behavioral health conditions that are experienced during a stimulant overdose. This pattern often results in continued use that grows over time, which can lead to overdose events. Stimulants generally have a quick onset once they are consumed, and the effects usually wear off quickly as well. Sedatives are designed to be short-term solutions due to the serious risk of dependence that can form when consumed for too long. Even still, the opioid epidemic in the US still poses a major threat to public health.
Signs and symptoms
In any case, if you suspect someone is having a stimulant overdose then contact the emergency services. Drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines increase the heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, and breathing rate when abused. This can lead to alcohol overdose, more commonly referred to as alcohol poisoning. If someone consumes more alcohol than this in a short time frame, the body can’t metabolize the alcohol fast enough, forcing it to spread throughout and overwhelm the system. On average, the adult body can process one unit of alcohol per hour (one shot of liquor, half a pint of beer, 125ml of wine). Central nervous system (CNS) depressants lower blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and breathing rate.